{"id":37845,"date":"2026-05-22T17:02:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T17:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lacolombeplus.net\/?p=37845"},"modified":"2026-05-22T17:02:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T17:02:26","slug":"liptako-gourma-le-scandale-geologique-derriere-la-guerre-du-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lacolombeplus.net\/index.php\/2026\/05\/22\/liptako-gourma-le-scandale-geologique-derriere-la-guerre-du-sahel\/","title":{"rendered":"LIPTAKO-GOURMA: Le scandale g\u00e9ologique derri\u00e8re la guerre du Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"

La guerre du Sahel ne se r\u00e9sume plus \u00e0 une lutte id\u00e9ologique ou religieuse. Derri\u00e8re les attentats, les zones interdites et les camps de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s, se joue une guerre plus silencieuse : celle du contr\u00f4le des ressources naturelles du Liptako-Gourma, vaste r\u00e9gion chevauchant le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger. L\u2019ing\u00e9nieur des mines burkinab\u00e8 Aboubakar Mahamane Nacro, dans un texte visionnaire, r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019arri\u00e8re-plan min\u00e9ral et g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9gique d\u2019une trag\u00e9die programm\u00e9e. Son cri du c\u0153ur, lanc\u00e9 il y a plusieurs ann\u00e9es, r\u00e9sonne aujourd\u2019hui avec une pertinence implacable : le Sahel souffre moins d\u2019un manque de ressources que d\u2019une convoitise plan\u00e9taire.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 1968, L\u00e9opold KAZIENDE, ministre nig\u00e9rien des Mines, annon\u00e7ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 : \u201cLe Liptako-Gourma sera le Katanga de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.\u201d Cette pr\u00e9diction s\u2019est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Plus d\u2019un demi-si\u00e8cle plus tard, les trois pays du Liptako-Gourma vivent dans la tourmente : militarisation du territoire, interventions \u00e9trang\u00e8res, zones mini\u00e8res disput\u00e9es. Les cartes secr\u00e8tes des anciennes puissances coloniales, conserv\u00e9es au BRGM fran\u00e7ais, identifiaient cette r\u00e9gion comme l\u2019un des plus riches bassins miniers du continent un \u201cscandale g\u00e9ologique\u201d. Aujourd\u2019hui, cette proph\u00e9tie est devenue mal\u00e9diction.<\/p>\n

Un tr\u00e9sor enfoui sous les ruines<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Sahel, souvent d\u00e9crit comme une terre aride et meurtrie, dissimule sous ses \u00e9tendues poussi\u00e9reuses un patrimoine min\u00e9ral d\u2019une valeur inestimable. Aboubakar Mahamane Nacro le rappelle avec force : le sous-sol sah\u00e9lien est un v\u00e9ritable coffre-fort de l\u2019humanit\u00e9, riche en or, en uranium, en mangan\u00e8se, en fer, en nickel, en p\u00e9trole et en terres rares ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments indispensables aux technologies modernes. De Falagountou \u00e0 Arlit, de Hombori \u00e0 Tillab\u00e9ry, la carte g\u00e9ologique du Liptako-Gourma ressemble \u00e0 une mosa\u00efque de promesses. Mais ces promesses n\u2019ont jamais profit\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs v\u00e9ritables propri\u00e9taires : les peuples du Sahel. L\u2019auteur \u00e9voque notamment l\u2019\u00e9chec du Centre de T\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection de Ouagadougou, symbole tragique d\u2019un destin confisqu\u00e9. Ce centre, cr\u00e9\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 pour doter le Burkina Faso d\u2019une autonomie en mati\u00e8re d\u2019exploration g\u00e9ologique, aurait pu r\u00e9volutionner la connaissance du sous-sol national. Mais il fut rapidement \u00e9touff\u00e9, sabot\u00e9, vid\u00e9 de sa substance par des int\u00e9r\u00eats occultes. Selon Nacro,\u00a0\u201con a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 que les Africains continuent d\u2019extraire sans savoir ce qu\u2019ils poss\u00e8dent.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0Autrement dit, la d\u00e9pendance devait \u00eatre entretenue, la science devait rester \u00e9trang\u00e8re, et le savoir g\u00e9ologique, gard\u00e9 comme un secret d\u2019\u00c9tat par les puissances ext\u00e9rieures. Cette ignorance impos\u00e9e constitue, selon lui, la premi\u00e8re arme de domination \u00e9conomique. Tant que les \u00c9tats africains ignorent l\u2019\u00e9tendue et la nature exacte de leurs ressources, ils restent \u00e0 la merci de ceux qui les exploitent. Derri\u00e8re les multinationales mini\u00e8res et les accords de coop\u00e9ration \u201ctechnique\u201d, se cache une strat\u00e9gie vieille comme le monde : maintenir le continent dans une\u00a0minorit\u00e9 g\u00e9ologique<\/em>, incapable de planifier ses propres politiques d\u2019exploitation. L\u2019Occident, mais aussi certains nouveaux acteurs \u00e9mergents, pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent un Sahel \u201criche et d\u00e9pendant\u201d plut\u00f4t qu\u2019un Sahel \u201cpauvre mais souverain\u201d.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui encore, les cons\u00e9quences de ce sabotage sont visibles : la plupart des pays sah\u00e9liens ne disposent ni de cartes g\u00e9ologiques pr\u00e9cises, ni de laboratoires modernes de prospection, ni de centres de donn\u00e9es min\u00e9rales fiables. Les contrats se signent souvent \u00e0 l\u2019aveugle, sur la base d\u2019\u00e9tudes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Ainsi, la richesse du Sahel reste un mirage : elle existe, mais elle n\u2019appartient pas \u00e0 ceux qui vivent dessus. Nacro y voit la preuve d\u2019une colonisation prolong\u00e9e non plus territoriale, mais intellectuelle et scientifique. En v\u00e9rit\u00e9, ce tr\u00e9sor enfoui sous les ruines ne se r\u00e9duit pas \u00e0 ses m\u00e9taux ou \u00e0 son p\u00e9trole. Il est aussi le symbole d\u2019une souverainet\u00e9 confisqu\u00e9e. Le jour o\u00f9 les nations du Sahel reprendront le contr\u00f4le de la connaissance de leur sous-sol, ce jour-l\u00e0 commencera la v\u00e9ritable ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique. Car on ne lib\u00e8re pas un peuple tant qu\u2019il ne sait pas ce qu\u2019il poss\u00e8de.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Le vrai visage de la guerre : le sous-sol<\/strong><\/p>\n

La soi-disant guerre \u201ccontre le terrorisme\u201d s\u2019apparente, selon Nacro, \u00e0 une recolonisation g\u00e9o\u00e9conomique. Les acteurs changent France, \u00c9tats-Unis, Russie, Turquie, Chine \u2014 mais la logique reste la m\u00eame : contr\u00f4ler les richesses par le chaos. Les groupes arm\u00e9s deviennent des pr\u00e9textes pour militariser les zones mini\u00e8res, cr\u00e9er des corridors s\u00e9curis\u00e9s pour l\u2019extraction et vider les villages g\u00eanants. Le triangle Dori\u2013Gao\u2013Tillab\u00e9ry, jadis espace d\u2019\u00e9changes et de pastoralisme, est d\u00e9sormais quadrill\u00e9 par des bases militaires, des compagnies mini\u00e8res et des trafics d\u2019armes. \u201cQuand le peuple fuit, la terre devient libre pour l\u2019exploitation.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9veil des peuples sah\u00e9liens<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, les r\u00e9volutions politiques r\u00e9centes au Mali, au Niger et au Burkina Faso marquent un tournant historique. Les \u00c9tats de l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES) cherchent \u00e0 rompre avec la d\u00e9pendance structurelle impos\u00e9e par les anciens partenaires.
\nL\u2019esprit de \u201cLibataako\u201d la terre qu\u2019on ne peut terrasser devient le symbole d\u2019une renaissance. Nacro avait anticip\u00e9 cette prise de conscience : \u201cUn jour, les peuples du Sahel comprendront que leurs montagnes d\u2019or valent plus que toutes les aides qu\u2019on leur promet.\u201d Son appel \u00e0 une Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Nationale de G\u00e9ologie et des Mines, sur le mod\u00e8le de la SONABHY, prend aujourd\u2019hui tout son sens. Une telle institution permettrait \u00e0 chaque pays sah\u00e9lien de ma\u00eetriser son cadastre minier, d\u2019assurer la transparence et de financer le d\u00e9veloppement par ses propres ressources.<\/p>\n

Le devoir de m\u00e9moire et de r\u00e9sistance<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les figures comme Modibo Ke\u00efta, Thomas Sankara ou L\u00e9opold Kaziende avaient compris que l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance politique ne suffisait pas sans ind\u00e9pendance mini\u00e8re. Les peuples du Liptako-Gourma, h\u00e9ritiers de cette vision, doivent d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9fendre leur terre avec intelligence, foi et unit\u00e9. Les massacres de populations, les zones interdites, les migrations forc\u00e9es ne sont pas des fatalit\u00e9s : ils sont les sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019une guerre pour l\u2019appropriation du futur. Le Sahel, loin d\u2019\u00eatre une zone maudite, est une terre strat\u00e9gique, un c\u0153ur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique convoit\u00e9 par le monde entier. \u201cLe Liptako-Gourma n\u2019est pas une zone de guerre : C\u2019est le c\u0153ur battant de notre avenir.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyse d\u2019Aboubakar Mahamane Nacro transcende le t\u00e9moignage. Elle pose la question essentielle : qui contr\u00f4le la terre, contr\u00f4le la libert\u00e9. Tant que nos \u00c9tats d\u00e9l\u00e9gueront l\u2019exploration et la connaissance de leurs ressources \u00e0 des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res, la paix restera un mirage. Le moment est venu d\u2019un r\u00e9veil g\u00e9ologique et patriotique, o\u00f9 la connaissance de nos sols devient une arme d\u2019\u00e9mancipation. Le Liptako-Gourma, jadis th\u00e9\u00e2tre de guerre, peut redevenir une \u00e9cole de souverainet\u00e9. \u201cLa terre du Sahel n\u2019appartient pas \u00e0 ceux qui la convoitent, mais \u00e0 ceux qui la comprennent.\u201d<\/p>\n

Dramane KONATE<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
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    La guerre du Sahel ne se r\u00e9sume plus \u00e0 une lutte id\u00e9ologique ou religieuse. Derri\u00e8re les attentats, les zones interdites et les camps de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s, se joue une guerre plus silencieuse : celle du contr\u00f4le des ressources naturelles du Liptako-Gourma, vaste r\u00e9gion chevauchant le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger. L\u2019ing\u00e9nieur des mines burkinab\u00e8…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":37846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lakkalkebey"],"yoast_head":"\nLIPTAKO-GOURMA: Le scandale g\u00e9ologique derri\u00e8re la guerre du Sahel - WordPress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lacolombeplus.net\/index.php\/2026\/05\/22\/liptako-gourma-le-scandale-geologique-derriere-la-guerre-du-sahel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LIPTAKO-GOURMA: Le scandale g\u00e9ologique derri\u00e8re la guerre du Sahel - WordPress\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La guerre du Sahel ne se r\u00e9sume plus \u00e0 une lutte id\u00e9ologique ou religieuse. 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